Finance Case Study

Educator: Mr. Konstantinos Kanellopoulos, MSc (L. S. E. ), M. B. A. COURSE: MBA-680-50-SUIII12 Corporate Financial Theory SEMESTER: Summer Session III Case Study The Many Different Kinds of Debt (arrangements) Konstantinos Kanellopoulos 22nd August 2012 CASE STUDY ON The various sorts of obligation It was one of Morse’s most baffling cases. That morning Rupert Thorndike, the despotic CEO of Thorndike Oil, was discovered dead in a pool of blood on his room floor. He had been shot through the head, yet the entryway and windows were rushed within and there was no indication of the homicide weapon. Morse searched futile for intimations in Thorndike’s office.He needed to take another tack. He chose to explore the monetary conditions encompassing Thorndike’s death. The company’s capital structure was as per the following: †¢ 5% debentures: $250 million presumptive worth. The securities developed in 10 years and offered a yield of 12%. †¢ Stock: 30 mill ion offers, which shut at $9 an offer the day preceding the homicide. Recently Thorndike had straight dismissed a proposal by T. Spoone Dickens to purchase the entirety of the basic stock for $10 an offer. With Thorndike off the beaten path, it gave the idea that Dickens’s offer would be acknowledged, mush to the benefit of Thorndike Oil’s different shareholders[1].Thorndike’s two nieces, Doris and Patsy, and his nephew John all had considerable interests in Thorndike Oil and had harshly couldn't help contradicting Thorndike’s excusal of Dickens’s offer. Their stakes are appeared in the accompanying table: | |5% Debentures (Face Value) |Shares of Stock | |Doris |$4 million |1. 2 million | |John |0. | |Patsy |0 |1. 5 | All obligation gave by Thorndike Oil would be paid off at face esteem if Dickens’s offer experienced. Morse continued returning to the issue of intention. Which niece or nephew, he pondered remained to increase most by taking o ut Thorndike and permitting Dickens’s offer to succeed? Assist Morse with explaining the case. Which of Thorndike’s family members remained to increase most from his demise? Arrangements THE SHOCKING DEMISE OF MR. THORNDIKEMinicase arrangement, Chapter 25 Principles of Corporate Finance, ninth Edition R. A. Brealey, S. C. Myers and F. Allen After the cadaver was evacuated, police examiners came to tidy the room for fingerprints. Morse realized they would discover nothing. He strolled down the marble flight of stairs of Rupert Thorndike’s house and into the framed library. He sat at a table before the chimney, hardly seeing the work of art over it, Monet’s representation of the unbelievable John D. Thorndike at Giverny. He turned on his PC. Thorndike Oil had three classes of protections extraordinary: $250 million of ebentures (face esteem), 30 million offers, and an issue of subjected convertible notes. Morse needed to compute the adjustment in the estima tion of every security since Thorndike was gone, and given the now close certain procurement of Thorndike Oil by T. Spoone Dickens. Table 1 reports Morse’s results. The notes sum up his thinking. With Table 1 close by, it was anything but difficult to compute the increments in esteem because of the homicide and coming about procurement. Obligation expanded by 39. 5% of presumptive worth. Normal stock expanded by $1. 00 for each offer, and every convertible note expanded from 103. 5% to 110% of assumed worth (from $1039. 50 to $1100 per bond). Morse added the additions to Doris, John and Patsy (see Table 2). At that point he went after his phone and dialed Chief Inspector Spillane. Thorndike Oil Table 1 Values of Thorndike Oil Securities Before and After the Murder | |Before |After | |Debt |$151. 25 million, |$250 million | |60. % of assumed worth |100% of presumptive worth | |Equity |$270 million, |$300 million, | |$9 per share |$10 per share | |Convertible notes |103. 95% of |110% of | |face esteem |face esteem |Notes 1. Obligation, previously: PV at 12% of the 5% coupon for a long time, in addition to reimbursement of presumptive worth (100%) at year 10, is 60. 5% of the $250 million assumed worth, or $151. 25 million. Obligation, after: basically chance free. The obligation will be reimbursed quite expeditiously and should exchange extremely near assumed worth. The addition in advertise esteem is 1 †. 605 = . 395, or 39. 5% of assumed worth. 2. Offers: Share cost increments from $9. 00 to $10. 00. 3. Convertible notes: Conversion esteem before is 110 offers at $9 per share = $990 per $1,000 note. The bonds were exchanging at 5% over transformation worth, or 1. 05? 90 = $1,039. 50. Note holders will change over preceding the takeover, accepting 110? 10 = $1,100. (On the off chance that they don’t convert, they get just $1,000. ) as it were, the notes increment by 110 †103. 95 = 6. 05% of presumptive worth. Thorndike Oil Table 2 Who Ga ined Most? (Figures in millions) | |Doris |John |Patsy | |Debt |$1. 8 |0 |(. 395? 4) | |Stock |$1. 2 |$0. 5 |$1. | |(1. 00 ? 1. 2) |(1. 00 ? .5) |(1. 00 ? 1. 5) | |Convertible notes |0 |$0. 3025 |$0. 1815 |(. 0605 ? 5) |(. 0605 ? ) | |___________ |_________ | |Total |$2. 78 |$0. 8025 |$1. 6815 | â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€ [1] Rupert Thorndike’s offers would go to an altruistic establishment shaped to propel the investigation of budgetary designing and its essential job in world harmony and progress. The chiefs of the foundation’s gift were not expected to contradict the takeover. Account Case Study Teacher: Mr. Konstantinos Kanellopoulos, MSc (L. S. E. ), M. B. A. COURSE: MBA-680-50-SUIII12 Corporate Financial Theory SEMESTER: Summer Session III Case Study The Many Different Kinds of Debt (arrangements) Konstantinos Kanellopoulos 22nd August 2012 CASE STUDY ON The various sorts of obligation It was one of Morse’s most baffling cases. That morning Rupert Thorndike, the despotic CEO of Thorndike Oil, was discovered dead in a pool of blood on his room floor. He had been shot through the head, however the entryway and windows were darted within and there was no indication of the homicide weapon. Morse searched futile for hints in Thorndike’s office.He needed to take another tack. He chose to explore the money related conditions encompassing Thorndike’s death. The company’s capital structure was as per the following: †¢ 5% debentures: $250 million assumed worth. The securities developed in 10 years and offered a yield of 12%. †¢ Stock: 30 millio n offers, which shut at $9 an offer the day preceding the homicide. Recently Thorndike had straight dismissed a proposal by T. Spoone Dickens to purchase the entirety of the regular stock for $10 an offer. With Thorndike off the beaten path, it created the impression that Dickens’s offer would be acknowledged, mush to the benefit of Thorndike Oil’s different shareholders[1].Thorndike’s two nieces, Doris and Patsy, and his nephew John all had generous interests in Thorndike Oil and had harshly couldn't help contradicting Thorndike’s excusal of Dickens’s offer. Their stakes are appeared in the accompanying table: | |5% Debentures (Face Value) |Shares of Stock | |Doris |$4 million |1. 2 million | |John |0. | |Patsy |0 |1. 5 | All obligation gave by Thorndike Oil would be paid off at face esteem if Dickens’s offer experienced. Morse continued returning to the issue of thought process. Which niece or nephew, he pondered remained to increase most by taking out Thorndike and permitting Dickens’s offer to succeed? Assist Morse with unraveling the case. Which of Thorndike’s family members remained to increase most from his passing? Arrangements THE SHOCKING DEMISE OF MR. THORNDIKEMinicase arrangement, Chapter 25 Principles of Corporate Finance, ninth Edition R. A. Brealey, S. C. Myers and F. Allen After the body was evacuated, police controllers came to tidy the room for fingerprints. Morse realized they would discover nothing. He strolled down the marble flight of stairs of Rupert Thorndike’s manor and into the framed library. He sat at a table before the chimney, barely seeing the canvas over it, Monet’s picture of the unbelievable John D. Thorndike at Giverny. He turned on his PC. Thorndike Oil had three classes of protections remarkable: $250 million of ebentures (face esteem), 30 million offers, and an issue of subjected convertible notes. Morse needed to compute the adjustment in the estimation of every security since Thorndike was gone, and given the now close certain obtaining of Thorndike Oil by T. Spoone Dickens. Table 1 reports Morse’s results. The notes sum up his thinking. With Table 1 close by, it was anything but difficult to figure the increments in esteem because of the homicide and coming about securing. Obligation expanded by 39. 5% of assumed worth. Regular stock expanded by $1. 00 for every offer, and every convertible note expanded from 103. 5% to 110% of presumptive worth (from $1039. 50 to $1100 per bond). Morse added the additions to Doris, John and Patsy (see Table 2). At that point he went after his mobile phone and dialed Chief Inspector Spillane. Thorndike Oil Table 1 Values of Thorndike Oil Securities Before and After the Murder | |Before |After | |Debt |$151. 25 million, |$250 million | |60. % of presumptive worth |100% of assumed worth | |Equity |$270 million, |$300 million, | |$9 per share |$10 per share | |Convertible notes |103. 95% of |110% of | |face esteem |face esteem |Notes 1. Obligation, previously: PV at 12% of the 5% coupon for a long time, in addition to reimbursement of presumptive worth (100%) at year 10, is 60. 5% of the $250 million presumptive worth, or $151. 25 million. Obligation, after: basically hazard free. The obligation will be reimbursed quite expeditiously and should exchange near presumptive worth. The increase in showcase esteem is 1 †. 605 = . 395, or 39. 5% of presumptive worth. 2. Offers: Share cost increments from $9. 00 to $10. 00. 3. Convertible notes: Conversion esteem before is 110 offers at $9 per share = $990 per $1,000 note. The bonds were exchanging at 5% over transformation worth, or 1. 05? 90 = $1,039. 50. Note holders will change over before the takeover, accepting 110? 10 = $1,100. (On the off chance that they don’t convert, they get just $1,000. ) at the end of the day, the notes in

Visit The Cosmic Pillars of Creation, Again

Visit The Cosmic Pillars of Creation, Again Do you recollect the first occasion when you saw the Pillars of Creation? This astronomical item and the spooky pictures of it that appeared in January 1995, made by stargazers utilizing the Hubble Space Telescope, caught people groups minds with their excellence. The PIllars are a piece of an a starbirth locale like the Orion Nebula and others in our own world where hot youthful stars are warming up billows of gas and dust and where heavenly EGGs (short for dissipating vaporous globules) are as yet shaping stars that may sometime illuminate that piece of the galaxy.â â The mists that make up the Pillars are seeded with youthful protostellar objects-basically starbabies-concealed away from our view. Or on the other hand, at any rate they were until space experts built up an approach to utilize infrared-delicate instruments to glance through those mists to get at the infants inside. The picture here is the consequence of Hubbles capacity to peer past the cloak that conceals starbirth from our meddlesome eyes. The view is amazing.â Presently Hubble has been pointed again toward the well known columns. Its Wide-Field 3 camera caught the multi-hued sparkle of the clouds gas mists, uncovered wispy ringlets of dim inestimable residue, and takes a gander at the rust-hued elephants’ trunk-formed columns. The telescopes  visible-light picture it took gave a refreshed, more honed perspective on the scene that so got everyones consideration in 1995.â Notwithstanding this new noticeable light picture, Hubble has given a nitty gritty view that youd get in the event that you could strip away the billows of gas and residue concealing the heavenly babies in the columns, which is the thing that an infrared light view enables you to do.  Infrared enters a significant part of the darkening residue and gas and discloses an increasingly new perspective on the columns, changing them into wispy outlines set against a foundation peppered with stars. Those infant stars, covered up in the noticeable light view, show up unmistakably as they structure inside the columns themselves. Despite the fact that the first picture was named the Pillars of Creation, this new picture shows that they are additionally mainstays of demolition.  How accomplishes that work?  There are hot, youthful stars out of the field of view in these pictures, and they emanate solid radiation which decimates the residue and gas in these columns. Basically, the columns are being disintegrated by solid breezes from those huge youthful stars. The spooky pale blue cloudiness around the thick edges of the columns in the noticeable light view is material that is being warmed by splendid youthful stars and dissipating endlessly. Along these lines, its altogether conceivable that the youthful stars that havent cleared their columns could be interfered with from framing further as their more seasoned kin rip apart the gas and residue they have to form.â Incidentally, a similar radiation that destroys the columns is likewise answerable for illuminating them and making the gas and residue gleam with the goal that Hubble can see them.â These arent the main billows of gas and residue that are being etched by the activity of hot, youthful stars. Stargazers find such mind boggling mists around the Milky Way Galaxy-and in close by universes also. We realize they exist in such places as the Carina nebula(in the southern side of the equator sky) which likewise contains a dynamite supermassive star going to explode called Eta Carinae.  And, as space experts use Hubble and different telescopes to consider these spots over significant stretches of time, they can follow movements in the mists (apparently by planes of material streaming ceaselessly from the shrouded hot youthful stars, for instance), and watch as the powers of star creation do their thing.â The Pillars of Creation lie around 6,500 light-years from us and is a piece of a bigger haze of gas and residue called the Eagle Nebula, in the heavenly body Serpens.

Accounting Method Measures The Performance Of A Company - 550 Words

Accounting Method That Measures The Performance Of A Company (Essay Sample) Content: Accrual AccountingNameInstitutional Affiliation By definition accrual accounting is an accounting method that measures the performance of a company by recognizing economic events regardless of whether cash transactions occurs or not. The idea behind this, is that economics events are matched by matching the revenue expense at the time of the occurrence of a transaction rather than when the payment is made. This method give room for the cash inflows to be combined with the future expected cash flows thus giving a more detailed and accurate financial position of a firm. Cash accounting is the opposite of accrual accounting and only recognizes transactions at the point of exchange.Selling credit and projects that give a firm revenue streams for a long period of time will likely affect the companys financial position at the point of transaction, hence it makes sense such events be recorded in the financial statements. Accrual accounting is a standard accounting practice f or most companies with the exception of small companies. Though this method gives an accurate financial position of a firm, its complex to execute and hence a company will have to incur high expenses to execute it. Apart from accuracy accrual accounting provides a better measure of the profitability of a firm during a specific time period, this is because the results of accrual accounting is an income statement. For example if a company sell a television set to a customer who decides to pay using a credit card, the cash and the accrual methods will generate different financial statements. The revenue to be generated from the sale of the television will only be reflected in cash account when the money is received. Hence if the payment will mature in one month the revenue might not recognized until the month ends. On the oth...

Dominos Marketing Plan - 4675 Words

Domino’s Pizza Goes Natural Nicole Phillips MKG310 – Introduction to Marketing Colorado State University – Global Campus Professor Michael Aubry October 25, 2015 Executive Summary The pizza industry is a mature and highly competitive market, while the organic/natural and vegetarian market is one that is seldom addressed, yet consumers are increasingly showing their interests in such foods. Domino’s Pizza has the opportunity to be an innovator in this groundbreaking field, and by only seeing a slight increase in costs of sales and advertisement, creating and releasing menu items that are organic/natural based or vegetarian will help Domino’s dominate the competition, while gaining three new market segments and positive PR. The†¦show more content†¦Situational Analysis The following situational analysis contains a thorough examination of Domino’s Pizza’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats using a SWOT analysis and a comparative chart that scrutinizes Domino’s current business situation and social trends on the horizon versus the competition (Grewal amp; Levy, 2014). The analysis overall will highlight Domino’s positive attributes as well as potential components that could prevent goal achievements, prospects the company should consider, and inherent threats that the pizza chain may face (Grewal amp; Levy, 2014). SWOT Analysis Figure 1 displays the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that Domino’s is facing. One of Domino’s main strengths comes from their emphasis on innovation technology, which contributed to approximately 50% of U.S sales in 2014 being placed through a type of digital channel offered by the company, and reach a revenue of $4 billion annually in global digital sales (Our Strengths, 2014; Zacks Investment Research, 2015). In a time where companies are failing to be honest and transparent in their operations, Domino’s vows to remain transparent and brutally honest, even if it involves running a national ad campaign to show consumers you’ve realized the old recipe produced bad quality pizzas, but you’re dedicated to creating a better pizza based on consumer feedback and opinions, like Domino’s did in 2010 after they tied for last placeShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For Domino s Pizza951 Words   |  4 PagesThe main goal of markeî€ ng plan is to develop and establish a direcî€ on and detailed strategy of markeî€ ng eorts. 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Essay Race and Racism in Othello - 1793 Words

In What Way Would A Modern Audience React To The Way Race And Racism Is Portrayed In Othello? In the Sixteenth century, as we see clearly from Othello and other works of both Shakespeare and Cinthios original version of Othello, race was a topic of great debate and discussion. Today, in the twenty-first century the debate retains its controversy and passion. However, attitudes towards race have taken a dramatic turn during the last century. In the developed world people are now living in an increasingly cosmopolitan society would undoubtedly be more tolerant and would reject or even be offended by racial discrimination to any person or sections of the community. Openly racist people today are seen as outcasts. Taking this into†¦show more content†¦On the face of it, Othello seems to be the tragic hero of the play. 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Critical Reasoning Cycle Appertains Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Critical Reasoning Cycle Appertains. Answer: Introduction Critical reasoning cycle appertains to the stages that registered nurses are supposed to follow when rendering their services. Critical reasoning can be termed as a process which is utilized by nurses to collect information, process it, apprehend it, implement the substantial interventions, carry out an evaluation of the results and then gain experience from the par said process. The clinical reason is subject to the nurse's attitude and believed philosophies. Critical reasoning cycle is important due to the fact that it translates to a positive outcome for the patients. Good clinical reasoning skills aid in appropriate diagnosis, proper treatment and effective management of any complications that may arise. The essay will fully utilize the clinical reasoning cycle in looking at the clinical decisions that are made by Registered nurses. The clinical thinking cycle will involve an eight stage process used by a student in his third year during a clinical placement session. In addition, the essay will reflect on the decision that was arrived at, the experiences of the student nurses and the relevant recommendations that are imperative to Registered Nurses in their future practices. Consider the Situation of the Patient. The patient who has been taken in the medical surgery ward is by the name of Mrs. Sunning Hill who is 90 years old. Her weight is at 76kgs. She has an abdominal wound that is oozing and with an underneath odor for a period of 8days. The patient has been in the hospital for a period of 4days. She also has a hearing impairment. Collect Information At this stage, the Registered Nurse needs to gather sufficient information that is significant in the situation at hand. The information is pertinent in the providence of high standards and safe nursing care services. The information will entail the medical history of the patient, medications that were administered, the hospital journey of the patient, care plans and the situation of the patient today. The information should also not be limited to the assessments done by nurses when they come onto a shift. A bowel tumor has been discovered after a post surgery diagnosis. The tumor has been linked to the fistula. Faecal draining has been carried out through an ostomy appliance. The use of the appliance has the side effects of irritating the skin surrounding the area (Daily, 2011). The care plan is that surgical inputs will not be utilized, palliative care, Physio and SW will be administered through referrals. The observations that are carried out on the patients indicate that the conditions that are prevailing for the patient are normal in reference to the ADS chart. As per the previous knowledge appertaining to nutrition and dietetics, the patient must be encouraged to ensure a full diet and ensure that he sips plenty of liquids frequently (Bruhin et al. 2014). The fistula device being used needs to be monitored to ensure that no leakages are reported. The student nurse empties the fistula appliance and to document it accurately on the fluid balance chart. The urine and the bowel discharges should also be assessed(Fink et al.2012).The student nurse has knowledge on the apt urine output which can be attained by multiplying the standard output of 0.5m/s by the weight registered by the patient. The identification of this concept will make the student nurse conversant with the amount of urine output for each given hour (Foxley, 2011). 38m/s per given hour is the appropriate urine output for the patient. The student nurse used the fluid balance chart to review the calculated urine output. It was identified that in a period of 12 hours, the fluid balance chart was completed. The student nurse noticed that the patient had only retained a small amount of urine most. This was confirmed after a scan was carried out and it identified that 750mls of urine was still retained. It was certain to the student nurse that this was uncommon given that in her course, she had learnt that the bladder can only hold up to 600mls (Casey, 2011). The bladder was holding a larger amount than normal. It was thus significant for the student nurse to call upon the Registered nurse to help her in carrying out critical baseline observations on the patient. It was registered that the patient has a pulse rate of 115 beats in every minute. The body temperature was reported at 39 degrees. With the results, the student nurse estimated the deterioration of the patient at a score of four with the aid of the adult deterioration detection system chart(Preece, Horswill, Hill,Watson,2011). It was also observed that the patient had a score of zero on phlebitis. It has been arrived at that the abdominal fistula is responsible for the excoriation of the skin when it leaks. The patient is also approved for a residential care and so that also should be looked at. There is also the need to monitor the fluid intake and the amount and nature of the output. All the information that was collected was properly documented and handed over to the doctor in charge for a more detailed investigation and for an informed treatment. Process Information At this stage, analyzing the data is considered. A urinalysis test was carried out and the dipstick indicated a PH of 4.0- 7.9 only and not identifying any other results. The results were not sufficient, but the high body temperatures and the high pulse rate was an indication that the patient may have urinary infections. The surgical site had irritated skin due to the frequent leakages. The high body temperatures may have resulted from the administration of paracetamol that may hinder the verification of the extent of the infection ( Nazarko, 2014). The information that relates to the documentation of the urine output indicates that the information was sufficient and this shows that the patients condition may not have been managed sufficiently. In addition, the fact that the patient has a hearing impairment is an indication that proper communication strategies and support gadgets need to be utilized throughout the process. The other fact is that there is need to administer residentia l care for the patient appertaining to the prolonged medical care that she is supposed to be exposed to. The abdominal fistula may be due to dehydration, weight loss or sepsis. The urinary infections may have resulted from nosocomial infection (Gesmundo, 2016). It is absolute that the urinary infection will lead to an infection of the kidney (OShea, 2011). At the end, a kidney failure may be experienced. Identify the problem At this stage, the clinical reasoning cycle has the role of helping the nurse identify the facts that appertain to the situation that the patient is in (Levitt-Jones, 2012).The patient has had a urinary tract infection due to the existence of the abdominal fistula. And also she has a wound on the leg due to the irritation that the leakages from the urinary tract cause (Steggall, 2011). The situation of the patient is due to the delayed treatment of the abdominal fistula. Establish Goals At this point, the nurse is supposed to pose the goals that need to be achieved at the end of the diagnosis and the treatment of the patient. The primary goal is to treat the primary infection that is the abdominal fistula and also to properly document the urinary output (Slater, 2015). In addition, the student nurse should ensure that the patient is able to be cleared and allowed to receive residential care and also the communication of the patient looked at. Lastly, the bladder should be properly drained of the urine that it is holding. Take Action This stage involves the nurses taking informed actions and coming up with care plans for the patient. After establishing the goals to be achieved, it was the responsibility of the Registered Nurse and the Student nurse to converse with the nurse who is in charge of the department and to place the next course of action to him or her. After talking to the nurse in charge about the patient, the student nurse had to inform the doctor of the current situation of the patient and also to review the most likely antibiotics that should be administered to the patient. The appliance that was causing a leakage was to be removed and replaced by another ostomy appliance that could reduce the infection of the wound on the leg (Wilde et al.2017). Another bladder scan was to be undertaken to determine if the patient was having the appropriate urine discharge. In addition, the wound on the leg needed to be checked so as to verify if the further infection was taking place (Bradley et al.2013). Evaluation At this point, it will be essential for the student nurse to look into the actions that were passed. The process that is to be involved should be evaluated to look at its efficiency to be able to provide quality services to the patient. The doctors review called for the administration of the intravenous antibiotics and the insertion of the cannula. It was then seen that the patient retained no urine and the wound was well dressed and less infected. In addition, the residential care was significant in that it could aid in the monitoring of the situation of the patient and deal with any further complications that may arise (Choi et al.2014).The patient was later on to be subjected to Physio and SW to look into the tumor in the abdomen. Reflect on the Process/ Recommendations At this stage, which is the last step of the clinical reasoning cycle, it is imperative to reflect on the decisions that the nurses and the doctor arrived at regarding the patient. It is also important for recommendations to be made. That is recommendations that are vital for the future in the case that such a scenario evolves. The student was conversant with the Gibbs reflective cycle (Gibbs, 1988) to review the situation that the patient has. The student nurse was able to identify concerns that should be worked on in future. For instance, why should be a patient be infected continuously for 4 days with an ostomy appliance that was causing leakages that were irritating the skin and as result causing to a wound on the leg. The recommendation was that proper documentation should be carried out especially on the urine output and it should be indicated on the chart for a more informed decision. In addition, the care givers should make sure that such patients are able to access palliative care for quick recoveries. The information given should be critically being thought out so that proper treatment is given to the patient. In conclusion, the clinical reasoning cycle should always be involved in the whole process of diagnosis and treatment (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2016). All the stages are imperative in the process and should be followed strategically per a patients situation. References Bradley, M. J., DuBose, J. J., Scalea, T. M., Holcomb, J. B., Shrestha, B., Okoye, O., ... Ivatury, R. R. (2013). Independent predictors of enteric fistula and abdominal sepsis after damage control laparotomy: results from the prospective AAST Open Abdomen registry.JAMA surgery,148(10), 947-955. Bruhin, A., Ferreira, F., Chariker, M., Smith, J., Runkel, N. (2014). Systematic review and evidence based recommendations for the use of negative pressure wound therapy in the open abdomen.International Journal of Surgery,12(10), 1105-1114. Casey,G.(2011). Incontinence and retentioan. How the bladder misfunction. Nursing New Zealand(wellington,NZ),17(7),26-31. Choi, J. H., Jeon, B. G., Choi, S. G., Han, E. C., Ha, H. K., Oh, H. K., ... Park, K. J. (2014). Rectourethral fistula: a systemic review of and experiences with various surgical treatment methods.Annals of Coloproctology,30(1), 35-41. Dailly, S.(2011). Prevention of the indwelling catheter-associated urinary tract infections. Nursing Older People,23(2), pp.14. Fink, R., Gilmartin, H., Richard, A., Capezio, E., Boltz, M., Wald, H.(2012). Indwelling urinary catheter management and catheter associated urinary t6ract infection prevention practices in nurses improving care for health system elders hospitals. American Journal of Infection Control,40(8), pp.715-720. Foxley, S.(2011). Indwelling urinary catheters. Accurate monitoring of urine output. British Journal of Nursing,20(9),pp.564-569. Gesmundo, M.(2016). Managing indwelling urinary catheters.Kai Tiaki; Nursing New Zealand,22(6),pp.14. Gibbs, G.(1988). Learning by doing: A guide to teaching and learning methods. Oxford Polytechnic Further education Unit: Oxford, England. Levett-Jones, T.(2012). Clinical Reasoning: Learning to think like a nurse. Sydney, Australia. Nazarko, L.(2014). Does paracetamol help or hinder healing in bacterial infections? British Journal of Community Nursing,19(7). Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia .(2016). National Competency Standards for the Registered Nurse. O'Shea, L.(2011). Diagnosing urinary tract infections. Practice Nurse,40(9).pp.20. Slater, N. J., Bokkerink, W. J., Konijn, V., Bleichrodt, R. P., van Goor, H. (2015). Safety anddurability of one-stage repair of abdominal wall defects with enteric fistulas.Annals of surgery,261(3), 553-557. Steggall, M.J.(2011). Urine samples and urinalysis. Nursing Standard ( Royal College of Nursing) Great Britain),22(14-16),pp.22. Wilde,M.H.,Dougherty,M.c., Rose,B.(2017). Awareness of urine flow in people with long-term urinary catheters. Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing, 22(2),pp.164-174.

Spread of Buddhism in China free essay sample

Document Based Essay Buddhism is a religion founded in India by Buddha in the sixth century B. C. E. , and was later brought to China. The spread of Buddhism to China was acceptable by most people but not all. The missing document should be written by someone from lower class because one could want to know how Buddhism and the spread of it affected them and most other documents are written by scholars. Even though the documents written by Han Yu and Emperor Wu say that Buddhism is not good for China others seem to disagree. Anonymous Chinese scholar and Zong Mi write that Buddha should be respected and the rest of the documents are written by Buddhists, who like the Chinese scholar and Zong Mi think that the spread of Buddhism in China. The first two documents are mostly about Buddhism and how to practice it. The first document is all about The Four Noble Truths. We will write a custom essay sample on Spread of Buddhism in China or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Four Noble Truths are said to provide a conceptual framework for the entire Buddhist thought. Zhi Dun, Chinese scholar, author, confidant of Chinese aristocrats and high officials, and the writer of he second document talks about reincarnation and reaching Nirvana. Document 1 doesnt speak about Buddhism spreading in China at all, however Dun mentions that whosoever in China serves Buddha and observes the commandments will enter Nirvana. Therefore Dun thinks that practicing Buddhism is worthy for Chinese and with that supports the spread of Buddhism. The documents are both written form a partisans point of view. Documents written by Han Yu and Emperor Wu strongly suggest that Buddhism hurt Tang China. They both think that Buddhism shouldVe never spread to China. Yu, the leading Confucian scholar and official at the Tang imperial court, is saying that if Buddha showed up in China in 9th century he would be dismissed. Buddha didnt speak Chinese and wore clothes ofa different fashion. If he were to show up to Chinese court he would be ushered to the borders of China. Tang Emperor Wu was talking about how Buddhists abandoned their duties to practice Buddhism and others were suffering from it. To quote him Now if even one man fails to work the fields, someone must go hungry; if one woman does not tend her Silkworms, omeone will go cold. The Emperor says that Buddhism drains the peoples strength, pilfers Their wealth, causes people to abandon their lords and parents for the company of teachers, and serves Man and wife with its monastic decrees. They both obviously are not happy with Buddhism in China, even though because of different reasons. In documents 3 and 5 Buddhism is respected, the writers think that the spread of Buddhism to China was gre at. Anonymous Chinese scholar answers requests questioning Buddhism in a way that defends Buddhism. He said that the instructions ot the Contucian classics do not contain eve rything. When the interviewer Judges monks because some dont marry all their lives the scholar answers that monks accumulate goodness and wisdom in exchange for the Joys of having a wife and children. Zong MI, the writer of the fifth document, and also a leading Buddhist scholar, thinks that not only Buddha but also Confucius and Laozi should be respected. They tried to make perfect societies with encouraging people to do good, punishing bad ones, and rewarding good ones. Zong Mi and the anonymous Chinese scholar are both partisans and support the spread of Buddhism in China. Most documents are saying that the spread of Buddhism to China was a great thing; the only two writers who disagreed are Han Yu and Tang Emperor Wu. Like mentioned before one of them thought that Buddha was not dressed appropriately, and the other thought that people leaving their Jobs to practice Buddhism damaged others. Documents 1 and 2 talk about Buddhism overall and documents 4 and 6 are very supportive and respective of Buddhism.